cable services part to Comcast ($5444) · Snippets

XMOVIES8 Today allows anyone to watch online movies and TV shows without any account registration and advertisements. XMOVIES8 lll➤ XMOVIES8 new site 2021 ✅ xmovies8.today where you can watch free movies online in HD quality ✔️ Hastag: #XMOVIES8, #XMOVIES8tv

Website: https://xmovies8.today/

It could be that you become depressed first, and that in turn makes you lonely.To start with, he took 135 people who had been identified as highly lonely and brought them into his labs at the University of Chicago for a day and a night.They were given personality tests so extensive that John joked they might have been being sent off on a mission to Mars.How could that be done?Group A, under hypnosis, was led to remember periods in their lives when they felt really lonely.John figured that if depression is causing loneliness, then making people feel more lonely won’t make any difference.But if loneliness can cause depression, then increasing loneliness will increase depression.What John’s experiment found was later regarded as a key turning point in the field.The people who had been triggered to feel lonely became radically more depressed, and the people who had been triggered to feel connected became radically less depressed.The stunning thing was that loneliness is not merely the result of depression, he told me.Loneliness, he explains, definitely had the starring role.7But this didn’t resolve the question.Lab conditions, John knew, can be artificial in all sorts of ways.So he started to research this question in a different way.Just beyond Chicago, in a part of Cook County dominated by sprawling suburban concrete and tarmac, he began to follow 229 older Americans who ranged in age from their fifties to their seventies.Crucially, they were not depressed or unusually lonely when the research began.Once a year, they would come in to the lab and go through a whole battery of tests.Then his team would ask lots of questions about how lonely or isolated they were feeling.How many people were they in contact with every day?How many people were they close to?Who were they sharing moments of joy with in their lives?And the effect was really big.Picture the range of loneliness in our culture as a straight line.At one end, you are 0 percent lonely.At the other end, you are 100 percent lonely.Why would loneliness cause depression and anxiety so much?He came to suspect there might be a good reason.They shared their food.They looked after the sick.They were able to take down very large beasts, John points out to me, but only because they were working together. They only made sense as a group.Against harsh odds they barely survive, but the fact that they survive at all they owe to the dense web of social contacts and the vast number of reciprocal commitments they maintain.It meant you were in terrible danger.You were vulnerable to predators, if you got sick nobody would be there to nurse you, and the rest of the tribe was more vulnerable without you too.So every human instinct is honed not for life on your own, but for life like this, in a tribe.Humans need tribes12 as much as bees need a hive.That sense of dread and alertness triggered by being alone for too long evolved, then, John says, for a really good reason.It pushed people back to the group, and it meant that when they were with the tribe, they had an incentive to treat people well so they didn’t get thrown out.Evolution fashioned us not13 only to feel good when connected, but to feel secure, John writes.The vitally important corollary is that evolution shaped us not only to feel bad in isolation, but to feel insecure.It’s a beautiful theory.It turns out there are still some people who live in the way most humans did at earlier stages in our evolution.Everyone has to cooperate the whole time.There’s one neat way to test it.All other social animals do the same thing when they’re isolated too.The best theory is that you don’t feel safe going to sleep when you’re lonely, because early humans literally weren’t safe if they were sleeping apart from the tribe.So John’s team wired up the Hutterites, to see how many of them they experienced each night.It turned out they had barely any.15 What we found was that the community showed the lowest level of loneliness that I’d seen anywhere in the world, John explained to me.It’s a product of the way we live now.But it turns out our little suburb was not unusual.For decades now, a Harvard professor16 named Robert Putnam has been documenting one of the most important trends of our time.Today, people still bowl, but they do it alone.They’re in their own lane, doing their own thing.The collective structure has collapsed.We dropped out of community and turned inward, Robert explained when I spoke with him.These trends have been happening since the 1930s, but they hugely accelerated during my lifetime.What this means is that people’s sense that they live in a community, or even have friends they can count on, has been plummeting.How many confidants do you have? They wanted to know how many people you could turn to in a crisis, or when something really good happens to you.When they started doing the study several decades ago, the average number of close friends an American had was three.And it’s not that we turned inward to our families.The research he gathered showed across the world we’ve stopped doing stuff with them, too.Virtually all forms of family togetherness,19 Putnam shows with a battery of graphs and studies, became less common over the last quarter of the twentieth century. There are similar figures for Britain and the rest of the Western world.We do things together less than any humans who came before us.Long before the economic crash of 2008, there was a social crash, in which we found ourselves alone and lonely far more of the time.We disbanded our tribes.The fifth time I walked past, I stopped to ask him what was wrong.The only problem was that he didn’t have any money to fill the prescription, so he was sitting there, weeping, alone.Don’t you have any friends?Isn’t there anyone who can help you?But it was clear he had nobody.So he was sitting there, crying softly into his broken jaw.When I was a child, I was never conscious of missing anything when it came to social connections.But as I spoke to the scientists studying loneliness, I remembered something small.